Chloroform

Chloroform is a chemical compound with various applications in different industries Heres a short specification for chloroform

Chemical Name Chloroform

Chemical Formula CHCl3

Synonyms Trichloromethane

Physical Properties
Appearance Colorless heavy sweetsmelling liquid
Molecular Weight 11938 gmol
Density Approximately 149 gcm at 20C
Boiling Point Approximately 612C 1422F
Melting Point Approximately 635C 823F
Flash Point Approximately 23C 94F closed cup
Solubility Chloroform is sparingly soluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents

Chemical Properties
Chloroform is a trihalomethane compound containing three chlorine atoms
It is a volatile organic compound with a characteristic sweet odor
Chloroform can undergo various chemical reactions including chlorination and reactions with other organic compounds

Common Uses
Solvent Chloroform has historically been used as a solvent in chemistry and laboratory work although its use has decreased due to safety concerns
Anesthetic In the past chloroform was used as a general anesthetic but it is no longer used for medical purposes due to its toxic effects
Intermediate It is used in the synthesis of various chemicals including pharmaceuticals and pesticides
Extraction Chloroform has been used for the extraction of organic compounds from mixtures
Historical Use Chloroform has a historical association with early surgical procedures and was once used as an anesthetic and sedative

Safety Precautions
Chloroform is considered hazardous and poses health risks
It is toxic if inhaled ingested or absorbed through the skin
Prolonged exposure to chloroform vapor can cause central nervous system depression liver and kidney damage and other health issues
Adequate ventilation and proper personal protective equipment PPE are essential when handling chloroform
Chloroform should be stored in a wellventilated area away from open flames and heat sources

Please note that the use of chloroform is highly regulated in many countries due to its health and environmental risks Always consult the safety data sheet SDS and follow applicable regulations and safety guidelines when working with chloroform or any other chemicals