3-nitro-4-methylbenzenamine

Chemical Structure:
- IUPAC Name: 3-Nitro-4-methylbenzenamine
- Molecular Formula: C7H8N2O2
- Molecular Weight: 152.15 g/mol

Physical Properties:
- Appearance: Yellow to orange crystalline powder
- Melting Point: 132-135A C
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone

Chemical Properties:
- Functional Groups: Nitro group (NO2), amine group (NH2), methyl group (CH3)
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to strong oxidizing agents

Usage:
- Primary Applications: Intermediate in the synthesis of azo dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals
- Industries: Used in dye manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals

Safety and Handling:
- Hazards: Toxic; may cause skin and eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled
- Protective Measures: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles, and protective clothing). Ensure good ventilation in the working area
- Storage: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place away from incompatible substances

This compound is essential in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals.